Recycling of waste batteries

Waste batteries may be small, against Queshenmiscarriage of justice charge for overcharge
big. However, due to pollution, waste batteries doprotection, so need to set the delay time and
not like waste, air and water pollution, as coulddelay time can not be shorter than the duration
any sensory feel it has great hidden, so did notof the noise so as to avoid miscarriage of justice.
receive due attention. At present, China's DellOvercharge protection delay time tvdet1
gd761 battery production and consumption tocalculated as follows:t vdet1 = (C3 × (Vdd - 0.
become a big country, and used batteries pollution7)) / (0. 48 × 10 - 6) (1)
is an urgent need to address a majorWhere: Vdd for the protection of N1 Over-charge
environmental problem. According todetection voltage value.
environmental experts, in the recovery of wasteSimple calculation of delay time: t = C3 / 0. 01 ×
batteries per 1,000 grams of metal, of which77 (ms) (2)
there are 82 grams of mercury, 88 gramsShould the value of C3 capacity 0.22 F, then the
cadmium, can be said that disposal of wastedelay value is: 0. 22 / 0. 01 × 77 = 1694 (ms)
batteries recycling is not only addressed the1.2.2 over-discharge protection
sources of pollution, but also achieve the recyclingIn the case of excessive discharge, the
of resources. In developed countries the recyclingelectrolyte decomposition due to deterioration
of spent batteries and use very seriously. Manycaused by the battery characteristics and result in
countries in Western Europe, not only in stores,reduced number of charge cycles. Over-discharge
but also directly on the street are equipped with aprotection IC principle: In order to prevent
special battery recycling box, and used batteriesexcessive battery discharge status, assuming that
are 95% of the material can be recycled,lithium battery connected to the load, when the
particularly in high-value metal recovery. Such aslithium battery voltage is lower than the
the Foreign Secondary Lead industry developedover-discharge voltage detection point (assumed
rapidly, the current lead 55% of all productionto be 2.3 V) will activate the over-discharge
comes from regenerated lead. The Secondaryprotection, so that power MOS FET transition
Lead Industry in dealing with the regeneration offrom open-cut and the cut-off discharge, in order
waste lead-acid batteries account for a substantialto avoid battery over-discharge phenomenon, and
portion. 100 kg of waste lead-acid batteries canwill keep the battery at low quiescent current
be recycled 50 to 60 kilograms of lead. Cadmiumstandby mode, at this time current is 0.1?A. When
batteries for the regeneration of wastethe lithium battery connected to the charger, and
treatment technology abroad, have been morelithium Dell gd761 battery voltage is higher than at
mature to deal with 100 kilograms of cadmiumthis time of excessive discharge voltage,
battery scrap recycling about 20 kg of metalover-discharge protection be lifted. In addition,
cadmium, mercury batteries are mainly used fortaking into account the charge and discharge pulse
the environmentally sound processing means tothe case, over-discharge detection circuit with
prevent the pollution of the environment .delay time in order to avoid malfunction.
However, there are in this area of management1.2.3 Over-current and short-circuit current
rather weak.protection
Note: Do not connect both ends of the battery,Because of unknown reasons (discharge or are
otherwise the battery will short-circuit, damagingnegative by metal objects inadvertently) caused
the battery Lithium-ion Dell gd761 batteryby over-current or short circuit, in order to
Protection Circuit Design A circuit designensure safety, you must immediately cease its
1.1 Circuit Overviewdischarge. Principles of over current protection IC,
Lithium-ion battery protection circuit includeswhen the discharge current is too large or short
over-charge protection, over current / shortcircuit conditions arise, the protection IC will be
circuit protection and over-discharge protection,activated off (short circuit) current protection,
the circuit is to ensure that such over-charge andover current detection at this time is to power
discharge status of the safety and to prevent theMOSFET's Rds (on) as a sensor for monitoring
characteristic deterioration. It is mainly protectedthe impedance the voltage drop in the case, if the
by the integrated circuit IC, chip resistors, chipratio set by the overcurrent detection voltage is
capacitors, field effect transistor (MOSFET), andhigher then the stop discharge, computing formula
some even thermistor (NTC), identify theis:
resistance (ID), fuse (FUSE) and otherV_ = I × Rds (on) × 2 (V_ for the
accessories. The circuit shown in Figure 1.over-current detection voltage, I is discharge
Lithium-ion Battery Protection Circuitcurrent) (3) assumes V_ = 0. 2V, Rds (on) = 25
One integrated protection circuit protection circuitm?, while protecting current size of I = 4 A.
IC is used to detect the current voltage, current,Similarly, over-current detection delay time must
time and other parameters in order to control thealso be provided to prevent current flow
FET switch state; field effect transistor (MOSFET)generated when there are unexpected
is under the protection of IC to control the loopmalfunction. Usually after the election of
whether it might be open or closed ; chip resistorsover-current if they can remove the over-current
used for current-limiting; Chip Capacitors role is tofactors (such as immediately and load out) will
filter, adjust delay time; thermistor is used toresume its normal state, can then carry out the
detect the ambient temperature inside the cellnormal charge-discharge action. 2 Conclusion
block; fuse to prevent the current flowing throughCarrying out protection circuit design to a full Dell
the battery is too large, cut off the current loop.312-038 battery charge state is the user's
1.2 Circuit principle and parameter determinationconcern, taking into account the security problems
1.2.1 The over-charging protectionand therefore need to allow the voltage to reach
When the charger for lithium battery overcharge,cut-off state of charge. To simultaneously satisfy
the lithium batteries will be a result ofthese two conditions, there must be a high
temperature rise caused by increased internalprecision detector, current detector precision of
pressure required to terminate the current charge25 mV. Is also important to take into account the
state. At this point, integrated protection circuitryintegrated protection circuit IC power
required to detect the battery voltage IC, whenconsumption, resistance to high voltage problems.
the arrival time 4.25V (assuming the batteryMoreover, in order to power MOSFET's Rds (on)
charging voltage over the critical point at 4.25 V)in the charge current and discharge current when
that is activated over-charge protection,the effective application is required so that the
will-power MOS from the opening to cut off, thenimpedance as low as possible, at present the
cut-off charge. In addition, in order to preventimpedance is about 20 ~ 30 m?, the overcurrent
excessive because the noise generated by thedetection voltage can be so low.