| “Please recycle” is a common phrase in | | | | are being recycled every year. The amount of |
| almost all labels of plastic and paper products in | | | | plastics that are recycled has increased since |
| the market. Manufacturers of plastic and paper | | | | 1990. According to American Plastics Council, |
| strongly encourage consumers to get involved in | | | | almost 1,800 U.S. businesses reclaim |
| paper recycling, as well as plastic recycling. But for | | | | post-consumer plastics. Still, with this number, the |
| one to recycle plastics, one has a lot to | | | | United States only recycled about five percent of |
| understand first. You see, there is a certain | | | | the plastics produced domestically. |
| process to follow in waste recycling especially | | | | Plastics are first collected from curbside recycling |
| plastic products. | | | | bins and drop-off locations. From there, they go |
| Plastics are one of the most difficult to recycle | | | | to a material recovery facility where they are |
| and before the recycling process can begin, all | | | | sorted and sent to a reclamation facility. At the |
| plastic materials have to be sorted first according | | | | reclamation facility, the plastic is inspected and |
| to the Resin Identification Code. This will serve a | | | | washed. Next it is chopped into small flakes. The |
| guide for recyclers. | | | | flakes are then placed in a flotation tank and then |
| There are almost 50 different main groups of | | | | dried in a tumbler. The dried flakes are then |
| plastics, each containing many different varieties. | | | | placed in a costly extruder where they are |
| The Resin Identification Code system was | | | | melted. The melted plastic is sifted through a |
| introduced to make the sorting of recyclable | | | | screen to remove any contaminants and then it is |
| products easier and more universal. | | | | formed into strands. Finally, the strands are |
| This is the Resin Identification Code used for | | | | chopped into pellets and sold to manufacturers to |
| plastic materials. | | | | make new products. This starts a new life for the |
| Name of Polymer Abbreviation Common Uses | | | | recycled plastics. As technology continues to |
| When Recycled PET / PETE Polyethylene | | | | evolve, the cost of the recycling plastic process |
| terephthalate Polyester fibre, soft drink bottles | | | | gradually decreases and hopefully, the amount of |
| HDPE High density polyethylene Bottles, plastic | | | | recycled plastics will increase. At the same time, |
| carrier bags, recycling bins PVC / V Polyvinyl | | | | consumers have become more aware of the |
| chloride Pipe, fencing, non-food bottles LDPE Low | | | | effect of plastic wastes on the planet so they are |
| density polyethylene Plastic bags, containers, | | | | reducing the use of plastic bottles and bags |
| dispensing bottles PP Polypropylene Auto parts, | | | | before it is too late. |
| industrial fibre PS Polystyrene Coffee cups, toys, | | | | We ourselves do our share at home. Why not |
| video cassettes OTHER Other Plastics Various | | | | start separating your plastic items from other |
| Sorting plastics is expensive and time-consuming | | | | waste materials so that at least you have done a |
| but this is essential in the recycling process. | | | | little help in saving our planet? It’s not a big |
| Despite the challenges, more and more plastics | | | | task but entails discipline. |