Our E-Waste Dilemma - How to Responsibly Dispose of Old Electronics

There is no quick and easy answer to theSo, just what is the right thing to do, you ask.
question of what to do with all of ourReduce -
throw-away electronics, but one thing is for sure -Be responsible about your purchases.
it is an ever-growing issue and we all need to actMaybe you can up-grade your computer, rather
responsibly with the disposal of our E-waste.than toss it and buy a new one.
According to Stateline.org an online publication andPurchase from responsible manufacturers. Dell, HP
independent element of the Pew Researchand Apple offer free take back and recycling
Center: There is no precise estimate of howprograms.
much E-waste is piling up in the nation's landfills,Reuse -
but the National Safety Council estimates that 500Donate equipment that is still functioning to
million defunct computers and monitors will benon-profit organizations, schools or churches.
discarded by 2007. California's environmentalRecycle -
protection agency estimates 6 million monitors areItems that cannot be repaired can be recycled
stacked in state homes and offices waiting to bethrough reputable companies.
tossed.Before you donate, or recycle your PC or cell
We cannot just toss these items into the garbagephone be sure to clear the memory of any
and forget about them, and here is why. All ofpersonal data. Simply deleting the files from your
our electronic components contain varying levelsdesktop does not clear the hard drive. There are
of toxic substances, such as mercury, lead andsoftware programs to overwrite the disk, you
polyvinyl chloride, just to name a few, which willcan reformat the hard drive and re-install the
leach out into our groundwater, if they end up inoperating system, or the more drastic route is to
landfills.physically destroy the hard drive by removing it
The electronic age is here to stay, so what arefrom the housing unit and smashing it with a
we to do with the inevitable, and growinghammer.
collection of broken or out-dated equipment?E-waste is the fastest growing part of municipal
Federal and State environmental laws are beingwaste streams, and rising almost three times
written and revised to include guidelines forfaster than the overall waste stream, according
correct disposal of electronic equipment that is atto the EPA. We, the purchasing public, need to not
or near the end of its useful life. In California, theonly be aware of the consequences of our
Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003 (SB20 /consumer driven culture, but be responsible for
SB50) establishes a funding system for theour individual contribution to the problem, and be
collection and recycling of certain electronicwilling to step up to the plate to do the right thing.
wastes. The California Integrated WasteThe following is a partial list of items that should
Management Board has adopted regulations toNOT go into the garbage can:
implement portions of the statute.Fluorescent lamps & bulbs, including CFLs
~ Key elements of the Electronic Waste(compact fluorescent lights)
Recycling Act include:ALL batteries
~ Reduction in hazardous substances used inComputer monitors and TV sets
certain electronic products sold in California.Computer hard drive
~ Collection of an electronic waste recycling feePrinters & Fax Machines
at the point of sale of certain products.Cell phones
~ Distribution and recovery of recycling paymentsVCRs
to qualified entities covering the cost of electronicRadios
waste collection and recycling.Microwaves
~ Directive to recommend environmentallyCordless phones
preferred purchasing criteria for state agencyTelephone answering machines
purchases of certain electronic equipment.Some communities offer Hazardous Waste
For the individual and small business consumer thisRecycling events once or twice a year, which
program is intended to enhance the availability ofmakes the disposal of these items easy and safe.
convenient recycling options so that productsCall your city offices or go online and research
containing toxic compounds are not disposed ofthe donation, recycling or disposal options for your
inappropriately.area. Also, visit your State's website for
The dilemma arises as the richer countries passinformation about laws and regulations that may
legislation regulating the disposal ofapply to you and your business.
E-waste, and the "recycling" business turns out toFor those of you with an entrepreneurial spirit,
be more of an "export" business to third-worldthis may look like an opportunity - to develop
countries. An ABC News 20/20 segment on Jan 1,solutions that are earth-friendly and
2006, reported thatpeople-friendly. We need convenient and safe
80% of scrap electronics from the US ends updisposal for even the laziest of us consumers.
offshore, where workers extract the fewWhile this is a vast and complex issue, if each one
desirable parts and leave the rest in mountains ofof us makes the effort to be as educated as
plastic and twisted parts to pollute thepossible, understand the power of our purchasing
environment. There are also issues of workerchoices, one by one we do have enormous
safety in these so-called recycling plants.impact. Visit the web sites below for more in
Employee safety concerns are substandard, anddepth information and resources for the proper
in many cases, workers are unaware of thedisposal of your E-waste.
hazards they are being exposed to.