Life Without Incandescent Lamps

the EU announcing plans to introduce aproduction to replace the 130 million GLS lamps
Europe–wide ban on GLS Lamps fromsold each year in the UK (and competition
2009, Gary Walker, Product Manager for Lightingincreases), costs should reduce, even though
at Newey & Eyre, asks how the lightingfewer will be installed because of their longer life.
industry and British consumers will face up to lifeBy and large, shape and size have been
without the incandescent lamp?addressed and while the ‘cold’
As bright ideas go, it doesn’t get muchcolour of CFLs has been improved with the latest
more obvious than banning the GLS lamp. Thegeneration of lamps, they will never be able to
humble tungsten filament lamp has done a brilliantreplicate the ‘warmth’ of GLS
job lighting up the world for the past 120 years,lamps.
but with more energy efficient alternatives nowAnother issue that will affect lighting quality is
widely available, its days are surely numbered.dimming. At present there are no domestic
Incandescent lamps waste 95% of the energydimmers for CFLs. Megaman does offer its DorS
they consume as heat. An energy savingDimming replacement for 50W Halogen spotlights,
fluorescent lamp requires five times less electricitywhich with four pre–programmed
to do much the same job and saves usersbrightness levels can be used with an existing
approximately £9 to £12 per lampswitch. The likes of Osram, Philips and GE, are all
each year in energy costs and lasts up to 12said to be working on dimmable CFLs, but have
times as long.yet to unveil anything.
Their demise began early 2007 when AustraliaThose against the ban also point to the issue of
declared it would ban incandescent lamps withinrecycling as fluorescents contain mercury and
three years, which it claims will reduce therequire careful disposal. But as the environmental
country’s annual carbon dioxide emissionslobby keenly point out, three times this amount of
by 800,000 tonnes.mercury is released into the atmosphere through
Since then the EU has made its intentions knownthe burning of coal to provide the extra electricity
and two of the UK’s major retailers haveneeded to power an incandescent. As to whether
fired the first salvoes in a bid to replace the GLSthe lamp recycling industry will cope with the
with energy efficient fluorescents.ramped up demand, only time will tell.
The Co–operative Group became the firstNo doubt the debate will continue and it is difficult
supermarket chain to announce that it wouldto predict how many of these concerns will
review its range of lamps and would stop sellingactually be realised, but any ban would need to be
tungsten filament lamps in 50 of its stores bycarefully thought out.
autumn, with a view to removing them entirelyFor instance, while 40W, 60W and 100W GLS
from all of its sites. Tesco has also set itself alamps probably account for 80% of the
target of selling 10 million energy saving lamps inincandescent market, would a ban mean we have
the coming year, up from 2 million last year.to throw out all our smaller ornamental lamps and
Australia declared it would ban incandescentwall lights that use candle and golf ball lamps? And
lamps… which it claims will reduce thewhat about low voltage tungsten halogen
country’s annual carbon dioxide emissionsdownlighters, which are extremely energy
by 800,000 tonnes.hungry?
But fluorescents do have their critics. According toHopefully, in the short term such lamps will remain
the Daily Mail, the Department For Environment,below the radar of the EU bureaucrats until
Food and Rural Affairs’ own figures showadequate replacements have been developed. And
that less than half the fittings in the UK canthat might not be as far fetched as it sounds, as
accept a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) andGE is apparently developing an incandescent lamp
concluded that Britain’s homeowners willthat matches the effi ciency of CFLs —
pay upwards of £3billion for replacements.and, of course, we have yet to fully exploit the
Others argue that price will be a source ofpotential of LEDs.
contention, but as manufacturers step up