About Your Vehicle's Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

As you very well may know, your vehicle isall automobile manufacturers to provide a 17 digit
identified by a unique number found on youridentification number for every auto produced.
automobile's dash, windshield, and various otherThis resulted in the modern 17 character VIN in
parts. But have you ever given thought as towhich we are familiar with today, giving every
what these numbers are actually used for? Justindividual vehicle a unique "fingerprint".
what purpose does this number serve? In fact,VIN Meaning
your car's VIN is used in several very importantThe VIN on your vehicle is not just a random set
ways.of characters, nor are VINs simply sequential.
What is a VIN?Rather, each individual digit of the VIN has a
Every vehicle that is manufactured is given aspecific purpose. For example, the first character
unique identifying number, referred to as a Vehicleof the VIN identifies which country the car was
Identification Number, or VIN. This series of 17manufactured in. If the means of transportation
alpha-numeric characters is basically your car'swere produced in the United States, the first digit
automotive fingerprint. It is what distinguisheswould be a 1 or 4. Japanese cars' VINs begin with
your particular automobile from all the others, anda J, Korea with a K, Germany with a G, and so
provides a form of identification that is usedon.
throughout the lifetime of your auto, from theThe second character of the VIN identifies the
factory to the scrap yard.manufacturer. As with the manufacturing country,
The VIN is used to track everything related toeach manufacturer has a specific character
that automobile, including insurance coverage,symbolizing it. Chevrolet uses a 1, Chrysler-C,
warranty claims, thefts, recalls, and registrations.Ford-F, General Motors-G, and Pontiac is identified
Without the VIN, there would be no effectiveby a 2 or 5, etc.
way to track all of this information.The third digit refers to the vehicle type or
History of the VINmanufacturing division, and digits 4-8 are known
The roots of this coding and tracking system canas the Vehicle Descriptor Section, or VDS. This
be traced back to the mid 1950's. It is then thatsection describes individual attributes of the auto,
Detroit automobile manufacturers began stampingsuch as body style, engine type, model, etc.
and casting identification numbers into cars andEach of the 17 VIN characters describes yet
their independent parts. This practice began in ananother aspect of the automobile it is found on. It
effort to accurately describe vehicles as theyis these codes that provide the vehicle
began to be produced on a large scale.identification number, giving your car, truck,
In the early 1980's the U.S. National Highwaymotorcycle, or moped its own unique fingerprint.
Traffic Safety Administration effectively required