A How To Guide to Eco-Friendly Composting

Composting is the process of decomposing plantdead plant material such as straw, dead weeds
material for later use to enrich garden soil, lawn or(avoid weeds that have gone to seed), leaves,
houseplants. Composting is a great way to recycleshredded cardboard or newspaper, wood ashes,
yard and kitchen waste, which makes up a largewood chips and sawdust (no chemically treated
portion of our nation's total waste. Get involved atwood). These also help with aeration and are the
home or the office and alleviate a part ofsource of energy for the microbes in the pile.
unnecessary waste sent to landfills."Greens" consist of mostly fresh plant material;
There are many ways to contain a workingweeds (no pernicious weeds, those sprout from
compost pile. Some choose to have a binlessroots - if unsure allow them to completely dry
space directly on the ground while others build aout before adding to the pile), fruit and vegetable
homemade bin constructed of recycled pallets orscraps, green leaves, coffee grounds, tealeaves,
plywood and 2 x 4's. Another option is toand eggshells. A good mix of the two creates the
purchase a manufactured composter that comesbest environment.
in a variety of shapes and sizes. It is important toComposting will improve soil more so than a
provide the proper environment for the billions ofsynthetic fertilizer. The organic matter is
microbes that digest the waste. These fungi andnutrient-rich and improves drainage for healthier
bacteria need air, food and water just as we do.plants. The finished product should be dark brown
Keeping a compost pile maintained will turn wasteand smell very earthy similar to that of soil.
into compost much quicker. Select a location inComposting will not only help save a portion of
the sun and quicker decomposition will result but ifthe landfills from unnecessary lawn and kitchen
there is not an appropriate sunny spot do not bewaste but also save money by not purchasing
discouraged the process will still take place in thefertilizers for the landscape or compost for a
shade just at a slower pace.vegetable garden. Save on the costs of garbage
Air increases the rate of decomposition. If therewaste if there are city restrictions or the need
is no air, the pile will become unable to breakdownfor garbage stickers. When composting in
resulting in a putrid garbage odor. Simply keep itconjunction with recycling, the amount of waste
circulated by turning and breaking up the pile.produced will be far less and the difference will be
Water is necessary for the microbial life as well.very gratifying.
Maintain a moist environment, but not too wet*Things to avoid in compost pile: charcoal ashes,
otherwise the process will slow down similar topaper with colored ink, diseased plants, inorganic
improper circulation. Lastly, the food referred tomaterial (foil, metal, plastic or glass), meat, bones,
as the "browns" and "greens" is the finaldairy, pet dropping or chemicals.
component of composting. "Browns" are dry,